Showing posts with label musical. Show all posts
Showing posts with label musical. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 2, 2015

Into the Woods (Finally)



Oh hey. So remember Into the Woods and how it was a big deal a while back? Well I finally saw it (slowly but surely watching the blockbuster Hollywood fairy tale films...). And it was a very interesting experience because, as I've mentioned before, I was very familiar with the musical back when I was in 8th grade, when my sister had been cast as Jack's mother in her high school production of the play. To prepare for the part she watched the original Broadway cast movie several times, and then I watched multiple performances of my sister's. Yet, I haven't seen any version of the musical since then, and it's funny how memory works...some of the plot lines I remembered, and I could have sung chunks of several of the songs word for word. Yet so much of it I had forgotten, and more importantly, so much of the greater themes and insights went way over my 13-year-old head that I was now better able to appreciate.

So this won't necessarily be a comparison of the musical itself to the Disney film specifically, because I'm aware that many of my memories are now quite fuzzy, but more a comparison of how I comprehended the musical as a young adolescent compared to now. The musical was my first introduction to that now popular genre of "dark, twisted fairy tales" and actually probably my first venture into non-Disney/non-child appropriate versions of fairy tales. At the time, I loved the musical. I loved the second half-I was in a stage where I thought anything dark and morbid was cool and deep. I thought it made total sense to assume that the Princes would cheat on their Princesses since their whole love affair was a passionate, love-at-first-sight deal. In fact, reading briefly through some of the reviews of the film on Rotten Tomatoes I'm surprised at how split the audience was over the second half of the movie, thinking it was a weaker half (I thought dark fairy tales were trendy now!).

I have a better idea now that dark and gritty films aren't necessarily deep, but in this instance, the musical stands the test of time (and maturity)-if anything I enjoyed it even more now. The dark facets of the Woods weren't just thrown in to shock and appear less child-friendly, but the themes of the fairy tales were carefully thought out and planned. If I had to boil down the main theme of the movie, it would be this: in life, our desires lead to decisions, which lead to consequences.

As the whole "I wish" sequence of the prologue indicates, the story starts with several characters who all have strong desires. As Vladimir Propp's theory states, fairy tales all need some conflict, which often come in the form of a "lack". A family lacks money or food, a couple lacks a child, an adult lacks a spouse. Even though the traditional folklore characters don't specifically say "I wish," simply by stating the lack, the audience feels that desire for them, and the satisfying of that lack becomes the driving force of the rest of the plot. And as Cinderella muses at some point, wondering how you can know what you are if you don't know what you want, often our desires become part of our identity.

In the musical, as in life, often it's when our desires conflict with those of other people that creates conflict. Then the characters have important choices to make-how far will they go and what will they do to other people to satisfy their desires? Can the Baker steal a little girl's cape against her will to satisfy the terms for a spell to allow his wife to have children? Will he and his wife deceive a young boy in order to obtain the cow? It is these choices that really determine character and integrity. We see contrasts between the characters, like the Baker and his wife (my husband Tony even pointed out that you could look at the Baker's Wife as becoming a character like the witch, because we see they are both willing to take advantage of other people to get what they want).

But the stories can't end at the halfway point, with the marriages and the child and the riches, because the decisions the characters made in the Woods have natural consequences. And it's really in the second half that we get into the real issues of the play, and we see that things are really complex. As a teen I was always confused by the Witch singing, "you're not good, you're not bad, you're just nice." How could someone be nice and not good? But I think, now, I understand better. Although the "main" characters, the ones we find ourselves rooting for, aren't willing to give up Jack to the giantess, they have proven that none of them are perfect. They are all selfish at some level, none of them has been perfect (as is revealed in the blaming song, where they realize they each had a part in bringing the angry giantess down from the sky). The witch, at least, is consistent, not claiming to be a good character.

And even then, the characters have some really tough choices to make. As Red asks, shouldn't there be forgiveness for the giant, who is a person too? (Ironic that she asks Cinderella, whose stepsisters were not shown forgiveness by the birds). And really, the giantess is angry that her husband was killed, which is very understandable-in fact, when Jack finds out about his mother, he wants revenge on the steward, so he is actually acting on the same impulse initially.

It's interesting that the Disney "Cinderella" was the next major fairy tale to come out, and yet I don't think I've read anyone comparing and contrasting the two Cinderellas. Again, still haven't seen the 2015 Cinderella (in like...another year probably), from what I've read, people's main issues with her are not found in the "Into the Woods" Cinderella. ITW Cinderella has also been told she should be nice and kind, but we see that she struggles with it. She is also disillusioned by the Prince and the Ball and is not immediately sucked in to the Prince's charms-she runs away from the ball of her own accord, not because of a spell being broken, or fear of being found out by her stepmother.

When I was 13 I had very little interest in the Baker and his Wife-they weren't the stereotypical fairy tale characters I was familiar with, and at the time I had no connection to their issues in marriage or wanting children. As a result I had forgotten a lot of the narrative that connects all the fairy tales together. It was cool to see how all the plots ended up working together, through practically fresh eyes. This time I found myself more fascinated by the Baker and his Wife, not only because I can connect to them better at this stage in life, but simply because they're not archetypal fairy tale characters, you can more easily identify with them and see yourself in their shoes.

In my previous post on the controversy surrounding "Into the Woods" and the changes made, I wondered why Disney had to get rid of some of the darker aspects when the play is a parody. Only that is one of the significant changes that happens when the musical becomes a film-it loses much of its humor. I remember thinking the musical was hilarious, and while there are funny parts to the movie as well, it's all more realistic. We see a real cow instead of a cardboard cutout, and
when Milky White dies she collapses instead of being tipped over by someone just off stage. Also, with the narrator gone, the characters didn't have to make the complicated decision to hand him over to the giant. Again, in the musical version, this is funnier, because it surprises us-we don't expect that the narrator can interact with the characters at all. That wouldn't have been very funny, but more troublesome, in the movie version. And the Baker narrating the story ties in to the fact that at the end he is telling the story to his son.

Greg Stone as Jack in Reagle Music Theater's production

Although some of the hardcore fairy tale/musical fans were upset at the "Disneyfication" of the movie, it's still quite dark and there are still plenty of deaths in the second act to make it seem more like a Shakespeare tragedy than a typical Disney cartoon. Although this is one of the advantages of having not seen the original in a while-I wasn't as upset by the changes. And I don't mind things like Rapunzel and her Prince living happily (as far as we can tell, we don't actually know what happens to them), because although we see life is often dark and tragic, that doesn't mean all of life is dark and every romance is doomed. People can, actually, have happy marriages.

I didn't realize until afterwards that several of the songs had been taken out, but I don't think we missed anything essential to the story (except for maybe the reprise of "Agony"-I liked that contrast of pining for a wife and then for someone else). And honestly, when you take a musical and make it into a movie without intermission, you need to take something out. When movies are too long, no matter how good they might be, I hit a point where I just mentally check out and want them to wrap it up (Alfred Hitchcock wisely said that the length of a film should be directly related to the size of the human bladder).

There are so many themes touched on in the musical-learning lessons/being changed by your experiences, parenting, marriage, regret/blame, loss/grief. Feel free to discuss more in the comments!

Wednesday, June 25, 2014

Into the Woods and the Happy Endings Controversy

The internet has been all abuzz about the announcement that Disney's version of "Into the Woods" will include altered, and happier, endings for several of the characters (read more at Once Upon a Blog or this article on Disney and happy endings). Like most other people I'm disappointed by this news. Why even bother doing "Into the Woods," the whole point of which is to twist around people's expectations of the fairy tale formula and explore their darker side, if you're going to change the creator's intentions? Why not just do another fairy tale mashup like everyone else is doing?

Furthermore, it's common for this play, which we can all agree gets dark and not-so-child-appropriate at times, to have a child-friendlier alternative: often when performed for younger audiences they will only do the first Act. Either when being performed by middle schoolers, or older actors putting on matinee versions for kids, productions will do this. In fact it could have been a good marketing strategy to release two versions: one shorter, not controversial version with a G or PG rating, and then the "real" thing with a PG-13. This could encourage adults to see it twice-once with their kids and once on a date night. And we all know one of the most effective ways to get kids to want to do something is to tell them they can't-I would imagine many kids would be curious as to what part of the story they aren't allowed to see, and later in life go back and watch it.

But this issue really highlights a larger issue, one we've discussed before here at Tales of Faerie and other places in the fairy tale blogosphere-that of child-appropriateness and happy endings. While fairy tales have a reputation for being simplistic and having idealised endings, fairy tales are far from being the only group of stories that traditionally end happily. Stories aimed at kids very rarely kill off a main character later in the plot (there are exceptions, few and far between, but I distincly remember one of my piano students, about 8 at the time, who was very upset by the ending of "Bridge to Terebinthia"-who said, "why would they put that in a story for kids?" somehow when faced with that question from a visibly sad child it becomes a lot harder to answer-"because life is hard" somehow doesn't seem to cut it).

But even the vast majority of stories aimed at adults end with some sort of happy resolution, with the exceptions of some dramas and horror stories, and that's not a bad thing. Humans long for resolution and hope, and for good to conquer evil. We want stories that are realistic and that we can connect to, but on some level, entertainment is always escapism as well.

It's not just the happy endings that qualify something as childish, it's what happens before. What do the characters have to go through in the course of the movie? Are there consequences for bad decisions? Are the endings plausible or just a convenient way of leaving audiences satisfied? Issues like these are what separate simplistic, poorly written plots from good ones. There are scores of movies/books aimed at adults that fail at many of the above qualifications, and many fairy tales, children's stories, and yes, even Disney movies, that really have good plots and moving character growth before the happy ending (Disney is actually quite infamous for killing off a character, especially a parent, right at the beginning of the movie. Can you think of a Disney movie that features a family with two healthy parents? I can only think of two).

And while it's evident to us in the fairy tale world that fairy tales have undergone a process of being sanitized, "dumbed down," and made more appropriate for children according to cultural standards, fairy tales are not the only stories to have undergone this phenomenon. Pirates, vampires, and werewolves, once very feared creatures who were evil murderers, have become no more than slightly more exciting love interests to modern audiences. Even general history itself-the book "Lies My Teacher Told Me" illustrates not only how Americans have misconceptions about the past of our country, but, most interesting to me-how all major American history textbooks present a biased picture of our country, conveniently leaving out facts such as that all the presidents prior to Lincoln owned slaves.

Why does this happen? Why are we so afraid of the truth-or exposing our children to the truth? Especially when, arguably, the truth is usually more fascinating than the popular versions?

For me, "Into the Woods" was my first exposure to the whole concept of "twisted fairy tales." I was in middle school when my sister was cast as Jack's mother in the high school play. She would watch the movie repeatedly, and I watched multiple performances of the show in support of her. I thought the play was hysterical. I don't recall, at the time, feeling like it was shockingly dark or inappropriate or anything-I do remember they did a matinee performance of Act I only for local schools, like I mentioned earlier. I think the humor in the play allows the morbidity not to be taken too seriously. Parts are funny because they're unexpected-like the narrator being drawn into the action. Being a parody, "Into the Woods" has a lot more leeway to be irreverent and dark, which is really why Disney's decision to convert the ending has most people scratching their heads.

I do remember that my friend and I, who also had older sisters in the play, got a kick out of Jack's solo about the giant's wife who "gives you food and she gives you rest, and she draws you close to her giant breast." The deaths didn't even phase us, but we giggled like crazy at the mention of the word "breast," as most junior highers probably would.

What are your thoughts?

Saturday, May 18, 2013

Classical versions of Ugly Duckling

I was watching the show Dance Academy on Netflix instant play because I will watch pretty much any ballet movie or show that has ever been created, and they referenced variations from Ugly Duckling, so I had to try and find it online.

Didn't find that many details-wikipedia says a company in Florida did it in 2009, but I couldn't find that on youtube. I did find these excerpts from Redding Dance Theater:

I don't know if the two versions even have the same music or choreography, or just inspired by the same story. Either way, when people combine ballet and fairy tales, I drop everything and watch them.

Then I also found this soprano solo by Prokofiev. Normally I LOVE all things Prokofiev, but to be honest this music wasn't really doing it for me. Other students at my Conservatory probably would have judged me for saying that, but...there you have it.


And then just for fun, I grew up watching this 1939 Disney version of the Ugly Duckling

I remember finding it slightly traumatizing. I felt so sorry for that little duckling. Mainly the big wooden duck at 5:38 terrified me as a young child...especially that moment at 6:21 when it's coming at him! And then his pathetic crying right afterwards! Maybe it's just childhood emotions but I teared up just now, rewatching it...

Also, for fans of musicals, I was in Honk! in high school. It's a pretty cute family musical. Interesting fact as I look back: I was in 6 musicals in school, and three of them happened to be versions of fairy tales.

Tuesday, April 27, 2010

Wicked: Book and musical

Not too long ago, everyone was obsessed with the musical "Wicked." It seemed to be that people were most enthusiastic about the music. When I saw the musical myself, it wasn't necessarily the music I loved-it was fun and catchy, and I do think "Defying Gravity" would feel great to belt out-but not really excellent. What really caught me about the musical was the plot.
I love the idea of twisting traditional plots-making Elphaba the true hero and tying in the characters we know of as Tin Man, Scarecrow, and Cowardly Lion to people in Elphaba's past. But the message really got me-one that I specifically needed to hear at that time in my life, as well as in general-about the importance of not sitting back and letting evil happen, but going out and doing something about it, even if it may cost you.

I had heard negative things about the book but wanted to read it for myself anyway. Those who have gone from the musical to the book, like I did, may be shocked at how different they are. Both of them took creative liberties, but the approaches are entirely different.

The musical turns the world of the Wizard of Oz upside down. What was once black is now white, what was white is now black-but the world is still one of black and white. The book does not attempt to villainize Elphaba, or to make her out to be a heroic victim. Maguire's purpose was to explore the character and history of the Wicked Witch of the West in a way that fits in more closely with the original books and movie. Not to implicate her from all wrongs, but to create a scenario in which a person would be so obsessed with her sister's red shoes (silver, in the original). And, if the witch did have green skin, how would that affect her upbringing and ultimately the person she became?

The book is definitely an adult book, in contrast to the family-friendly musical. It's more dark and gritty and doesn't even feel very much like a fantasy because the fantastic world of Oz is so like our world. If I had read the book first I probably would have appreciated its approach more-it wasn't till I had time to process afterwards that I understood it better.

Wednesday, March 31, 2010

Disney's Beauty and the Beast onstage: My take

Well, I finally did see Broadway in Chicago's "Beauty and the Beast".

Secret to automatically enjoying any stage production you see in Chicago: see a jr. high do a production of the same show a week or two before, then the professional version will instantly be better.

But, I'm pretty sure I would have loved it anyway. You can read my review of the musical version in general here.
Here's my take on this production: the costumes, sets, special effects, everything was amazing live (especially compared to the jr. high version. Sorry to be hating on jr. high). I thought Nathaniel Hackman as Gaston was especially funny. Lumiere and Cogsworth (Merritt David Janes and Keith Kirkwood) were funny too but hard to understand sometimes.
 
The musical starts out strong. In the scene when Belle goes to the castle to rescue her father, the Beast was especially scary-more violent and creepy than in the movie. But then, like I said before, Belle's song "Home" is just such a letdown at that point in the plot. The movie Belle's flinging herself across her bed and sobbing is way better. The song is in a major key, guys. Even my students with developmental disabilities know that a song about losing your home, family, and freedom and being at the mercy of an angry, heartless monster should definitely be in minor.
 
From this point on, the musical becomes more unrealistic. It's largely the way the script is written, and I understand it's for kids and they're trying to lighten things up and everything, but the Beast becomes less of this tortured soul and more of a comic figure as we laugh at his attempts to woo Belle, who ends up being far too cheeky. While bravery is one thing, realism is another.

I still also hate the song "A Change in Me." Pointless words and music, and yet another slow solo when the audience just wants the plot to start wrapping up. At least Elizabeth Shivener does have the pipes for it. (Justin Glazer as Beast had a great voice too. I automatically fall in love with any Beast character so my opinion of him hardly even counts.)
They made some other minor changes to the script-cutting out a couple scenes (like the battle between the townspeople and enchanted objects, that surprised me) and there were parts I'm pretty sure they added some of their own lines to, but I think that's the beauty of live theater and making each production unique.
By the way, the special effects for the transformation scene were really cool. With my little experience in school theater, I was amazed he could get off the complicated Beast costume while never leaving the stage.
 
Overall I'm so glad I went, and I'm glad I have this production in my head now to replace the school versions I was in/just saw.

Wednesday, March 17, 2010

Disney's Beauty and the Beast onstage


I may be going to see the musical version of Disney's "Beauty and the Beast" next week.

As much as I love Beauty and the Beast, and the Disney version, the musical is actually one of my least favorite versions of the story. Maybe it partly has to do with having been in the musical in high school and I have other associations that go along with it; however, I don't like a lot of the changes they made to the movie.

The pluses to the musical: the song "Human Again," which was originally written for the movie but cut out (and included later in the collector's dvd edition) is fun and helps develop the characters of the enchanted objects. Also, the song "If I Can't Love Her," sung by the Beast at the end of Act I, is very touching.

When I was a kid, I thought Lumiere especially was the funniest thing ever, but as I grew I found his humor more slapstick and not quite as hilarious as I once did. But who knows, this time around maybe I'll find it funny again, I'm sure his part depends largely on the actor and director.

Image from here

Additions to the movie that are not so hot:

Belle's extra songs are just cheesy. They threw them in, I'm sure, to give her plenty of solos, but the music and the words are disappointing. In one song she claims she had, "No change in heart-a change in me." What does that actually mean? How is your heart separate from yourself?

Gaston's song includes these lyrics: "You've been dreaming just one dream/nearly all your life/hoping, scheming, just one thing/will you be a wife?/will you be some he-man's property?/Good news, that he-man's me." Yes, I'm sure there's an element of humor in it, and certainly no one can go away from the show thinking he's not incredibly self-centered, but the song overexaggerates his character to the point where it's unbelievable. (Sadly, I didn't have to look up those lyrics, I still remember them from being in the play years ago).

Overall, it's like the musical targets an even younger audience than the Disney movie. Everything that should be obvious is spelled out anyway. Instead of the audience seeing Belle give up her freedom in place of her father's and letting the situation and acting relate emotion, she has to sing a song about how the castle doesn't feel like home and if the Beast thinks that what he's done is right, then he's a fool. It just trivializes what could be a very powerful situation.

Plus, the Disney movie implies that Belle stays at the castle for at least several days (although if you compare it to the timeline of the Father, it can't be very long, but I don't think the creators of the Disney movie were super careful in thinking through how much time elapses--for example, in the movie, the narrator says at the beginning that the rose would bloom till the Beast's 21st year. First of all, that's really young to be expected to have found true love for life. Secondly, Lumiere sings in "Be Our Guest" that for ten years he's been rusting, meaning the Beast was a 10-year-old kid when cursed, if you follow the logic. Which is why, in the musical, they change the rose to blooming "for many years.") But the musical makes it appear that the entire plot happens in about a day. It's harder for Belle to switch costumes in a stage version, but to have the Beast go from totally selfish and cruel to kind and gentle in a day, and for Belle to go from revulsion to being in love, is completely unrealistic. And that's the strongest asset of the fairy tale--love that is not love at first sight, but developed over time and based on character.

Another minor detraction in the live version is the costumes themselves--though often very elaborate and beautifully made, there's only so much you can do to make a human into a believable teapot, wardrobe, plate, etc. At least in animation, the characters can be the right size for their object and move appropriately. I guess that's where imagination comes in--I am a firm believer in imagination--but just compare the stage characters to the real ones: